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Summability kernel : ウィキペディア英語版
Summability kernel
In mathematics, a summability kernel is a family or sequence of periodic integrable functions satisfying a certain set of properties, listed below. Certain kernels, such as the Fejér kernel, are particularly useful in Fourier analysis. Summability kernels are related to approximation of the identity; definitions of an approximation of identity vary,〔http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/114028/approximation-of-the-identity-and-hardy-littlewood-maximal-function〕 but sometimes the definition of an approximation of the identity is taken to be the same as for a summability kernel.
==Definition==
Let \mathbb:=\mathbb/\mathbb. A summability kernel is a sequence (k_n) in L^1(\mathbb) that satisfies
# \int_\mathbbk_n(t)\,dt=1
# \int_\mathbb|k_n(t)|\,dt\le M (uniformly bounded)
# \int_}|k_n(t)|\,dt\to0 as n\to\infty, for every \delta>0.
Note that if k_n\ge0 for all n, i.e. (k_n) is a positive summability kernel, then the second requirement follows automatically from the first.
If instead we take the convention \mathbb=\mathbb/2\pi\mathbb, the first equation becomes \frac\int_\mathbbk_n(t)\,dt=1, and the upper limit of integration on the third equation should be extended to \pi.
We can also consider \mathbb rather than \mathbb; then we integrate (1) and (2) over \mathbb, and (3) over |t|>\delta.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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